Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *sāb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: word, speech

Russian meaning: слово, речь

Old Turkic: sab (Orkh.), sav (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sav (MK)

Turkish: sav

Middle Turkic: sav (AH)

Turkmen: sāv-čɨ 'matchmaker', dial. sāw

Oyrat: sabɨr (bičig) 'богатырское письмо'

Chuvash: sъʷvъʷ 'verse, poem'

Salar: sōǯi 'matchmaker' (ССЯ)

Comments: VEWT 391, EDT 782-783, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 20.

Proto-Turkic: *sā(j)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to count, to consider

Russian meaning: считать

Karakhanid: sa- (MK)

Turkish: saj-

Middle Turkic: sa- (AH, IM), saj- (Ettuhf.)

Azerbaidzhan: saj-

Turkmen: sāj-

Chuvash: su-, sъv-

Yakut: ā-

Kazakh: saj-

Gagauz: saj-

Karaim: saj-

Comments: VEWT 390, EDT 781-782, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 53. A common Turkic derivative is *sā-n 'number, count' (VEWT 390, 400, ЭСТЯ 7), whence *sāna- 'to count, determine' > Mong. sana- 'think' (cf. Щербак 1997, 144). Turk. > Hung. sám 'number, figure', szán - 'to pity' (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *sāl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rafter

Russian meaning: плот

Karakhanid: sal (MK)

Turkish: sal

Tatar: sal

Middle Turkic: sal (AH, Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: sɔl

Uighur: sal

Azerbaidzhan: sal

Turkmen: sāl

Khakassian: sal

Shor: sal

Oyrat: sal

Chuvash: solъ

Yakut: āl

Tuva: sal

Kirghiz: sal

Kazakh: sal

Noghai: sal

Bashkir: hal

Karaim: sal

Karakalpak: sal

Salar: sal

Kumyk: sal

Comments: EDT 824, VEWT 397, Лексика 537, Федотов 2, 59, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Щербак 1997, 144).

Proto-Turkic: *sān

Meaning: 1 shin, hind leg 2 limb 3 body

Russian meaning: 1 голень, задняя нога 2 член тела 3 тело

Karakhanid: san (At.) 1

Tatar: san 1, 2

Middle Turkic: san (Vam.) 1

Uzbek: sɔn 1

Uighur: san 1

Turkmen: sān 1

Oyrat: san 1

Kirghiz: san 1, 2

Kazakh: san 1

Noghai: san 1

Bashkir: han 1, 2

Balkar: san 2, 3

Karakalpak: san 1

Kumyk: san 2, 3

Comments: VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 282.

Proto-Turkic: *sāŕV-gan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 carp 2 snake, dragon

Russian meaning: 1 сазан 2 змей, дракон

Turkish: sazan 1

Middle Turkic: sazɣan 2 ( > Tur. sazɣan)

Uzbek: sazan 1 (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: sazan 1

Turkmen: sāzan (VEWT)

Khakassian: sazan 1

Tuva: sazan 1

Kirghiz: sazan 1

Kazakh: sazan 1

Bashkir: hazan, saδan 1 (dial.)

Gagauz: sazan 1

Kumyk: sazan 1

Comments: VEWT 406, Лексика 179, ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. > Hung. sárkány 'dragon', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 493-494.

Proto-Turkic: *sẹ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thou

Russian meaning: ты

Old Turkic: sen (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sen (MK)

Turkish: sen

Tatar: sin

Middle Turkic: sen (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sen

Uighur: sän

Sary-Yughur: sen

Azerbaidzhan: sän

Turkmen: sen

Khakassian: sin

Shor: sen

Oyrat: sen

Chuvash: ezǝ

Yakut: en

Dolgan: en

Tuva: sen

Tofalar: sen

Kirghiz: sen

Kazakh: sen

Noghai: sen

Bashkir: hin

Balkar: sen

Gagauz: sän

Karaim: sɨn

Karakalpak: sen

Salar: sē(n)

Kumyk: sen

Comments: VEWT 409, EDT 831-832, Stachowski 45, ЭСТЯ 7. See ibid the reflexes of PT *siŕ 'you' (pl.).

Proto-Turkic: *seb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spurge, euphorbia

Russian meaning: молочай

Turkmen: söv-dek

Comments: Attested only in Turkm., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Turkic: *seb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to love, like

Russian meaning: любить

Old Turkic: sev- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sev- (MK)

Turkish: sev-

Tatar: sü̆j-

Middle Turkic: sev- (IM, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sev-, sɔj-

Uighur: söj-

Azerbaidzhan: sev-

Turkmen: söj-

Oyrat: sǖ-

Halaj: säv-

Chuvash: sav-

Yakut: iäj-

Kirghiz: süj-

Kazakh: süj-

Noghai: süj-

Bashkir: hü̆j-

Balkar: süj-

Gagauz: sev-

Karaim: sev-, süj-

Karakalpak: süj-

Kumyk: süj-

Comments: EDT 784, VEWT 406-407, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *seb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to speak

Russian meaning: говорить

Turkish: söjle-, dial. sövle-

Tatar: süjlä-, dial. sövle-, sevle-

Middle Turkic: söjle- (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: sọjla-, dial. sävlä-

Azerbaidzhan: söjlä-

Turkmen: söjle-

Khakassian: söle-

Oyrat: sǖle-

Chuvash: sujlaš-, sol'a-

Yakut: ülä-

Tuva: sögle-

Kirghiz: söjlö-, süle-

Kazakh: söjle-

Bashkir: hüjlä-

Balkar: söle-

Gagauz: sȫle-

Karakalpak: söjle-

Kumyk: söjle-

Comments: VEWT 429, Федотов 2, 54-55, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *seb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: freckles

Russian meaning: веснушки, сыпь

Turkish: sivil

Tatar: sipkĭl

Uzbek: sepkül (dial.)

Uighur: säpkä, säpkü; säpgün (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: säpgi

Turkmen: sepgil (dial.)

Khakassian: sikpe

Yakut: ebir

Tuva: sekpil

Kirghiz: sepkil

Kazakh: sekpil

Bashkir: hipkĭl

Balkar: sepkil

Karakalpak: sepkil

Kumyk: sepkil

Comments: VEWT 411, KW 327, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. szeplő, see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *sEb-re-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to diminish

Russian meaning: уменьшаться, убывать

Karakhanid: sevre- (MK)

Comments: ДТС 498.

Proto-Turkic: *sEbrük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sturgeon

Russian meaning: севрюга

Tatar: söjrök

Turkmen: süjrik

Noghai: süjrik

Kumyk: süjrük

Comments: VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Лексика 178, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Chuv. šǝvǝr sъmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. sőreg, see MNyTESz 3, 581.

Proto-Turkic: *sEč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choose, select

Russian meaning: выбирать

Old Turkic: seč- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: seč- (MK)

Turkish: seč-

Middle Turkic: seč- (IM, Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: seč-

Turkmen: seč-

Yakut: es- `to drag out the net'

Gagauz: seč-

Karaim: seč-

Comments: EDT 794-795, VEWT 407, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sedre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be rare, have wide intervals 2 gappy, rare, perforated

Russian meaning: 1 быть редким, с широкими промежутками 2 редкий, дырявый

Old Turkic: sedrek 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: seδre- 1, seδrek 2 (MK)

Turkish: sejrek 2

Tatar: sirä- 1 (dial.) , siräk 2

Middle Turkic: sejrek 2 (AH)

Uzbek: sijräk 2

Uighur: siräk 2

Azerbaidzhan: sejräk 2

Turkmen: sejrek 2

Chuvash: sajra 2

Kirghiz: sejrek 2

Kazakh: sĭre- 1, sĭjrek 2

Noghai: sĭjrek 2

Bashkir: hiräk 2

Gagauz: sīrek 2

Karaim: serek 2

Karakalpak: sĭjrek 2

Salar: serex 2

Kumyk: sijrek 2

Comments: EDT 802, VEWT 407.

Proto-Turkic: *s[e]göl ( / *sögil)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wart

Russian meaning: бородавка

Old Turkic: sögöl (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sigil (MK)

Turkish: sigil

Tatar: söjäl

Middle Turkic: sigil, sükül, süjäl (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sugäl

Uighur: sögäl

Azerbaidzhan: zijil

Turkmen: siŋŋil

Khakassian: sȫl

Oyrat: sȫl

Halaj: sijil

Chuvash: šъʷklъʷ, šǝʷgǝʷl (dial.)

Tuva: sȫl

Tofalar: sȫl

Kirghiz: sȫl

Kazakh: süjel

Noghai: šüjel

Bashkir: hü̆jäl

Karaim: süvel

Karakalpak: šüjel

Kumyk: süjel

Comments: VEWT 429, EDT 820, ЭСТЯ 7. Some irregularities are due to the root's expressive nature.

Proto-Turkic: *següt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: willow

Russian meaning: ива

Old Turkic: sögüt 'tree' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sögüt

Turkish: söjüt, sȫüt

Middle Turkic: sügüd (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sögät

Uighur: säwät

Sary-Yughur: sögüt, segɨt

Azerbaidzhan: söjüd

Turkmen: söwüt

Khakassian: sȫt

Halaj: säjät

Yakut: üöt

Dolgan: üöt

Gagauz: sǖt

Comments: EDT 819, VEWT 429, Лексика 126, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 252.

Proto-Turkic: *sekü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stone bench, pedestal

Russian meaning: каменное или глинобитное сиденье, лежанка, помост

Karakhanid: sekü (MK)

Turkish: seki

Tatar: säki

Azerbaidzhan: säki

Turkmen: seki

Chuvash: sagъ

Yakut: eɣe 'knolls'

Kirghiz: seki

Bashkir: hikĭ

Comments: VEWT 408, TMN 3, 262, EDT 819, Лексика 519. Turk. > Pers. sakū id. (despite EDT, not vice versa); > Hung. szék 'chair' (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *seĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to untie

Russian meaning: развязывать

Old Turkic: säš- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: säš- (MK)

Tatar: čiš-

Middle Turkic: jäš- (Sangl.), säš- (MKypch. - Houts.)

Khakassian: sis-

Shor: šeš-

Oyrat: čeč-

Chuvash: sal-t-

Yakut: es-

Tuva: češ-

Tofalar: če'š-

Kirghiz: čeč-

Kazakh: šeš-

Noghai: šeš-

Bashkir: sis-

Karakalpak: šeš-

Kumyk: čeč-

Comments: VEWT 413, EDT 857, Егоров 177, Федотов 2, 10.

Proto-Turkic: *semiŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fat (adj.) 2 fat (n.) 3 fatten

Russian meaning: 1 жирный 2 жир 3 жирнеть, тучнеть

Old Turkic: semiz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: semiz (MK) 1

Turkish: semiz 1

Tatar: simɨz 1

Middle Turkic: semiz 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: semiz 1

Uighur: semiz 1

Sary-Yughur: semiz 1

Azerbaidzhan: sämiz- 3

Turkmen: semiz 1

Khakassian: simis 1

Oyrat: semis 1

Chuvash: samъr 1

Yakut: emis 1

Dolgan: emis 1

Tuva: semis 1

Tofalar: semis 1

Kirghiz: semiz 1

Kazakh: semiz

Noghai: semiz 1

Bashkir: himiz 1

Balkar: semiz 1, 2

Karaim: semiz 1

Karakalpak: semiz 1

Salar: semüs 2

Kumyk: semiz 1, 2

Comments: EDT 830, VEWT 409, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 45. A common Turkic derivative is *semri- / *semir- 'to become fat', see EDT ibid., ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *seŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frazil

Russian meaning: шуга, ледяное сало

Middle Turkic: seŋ (B)

Uzbek: säŋ (dial.)

Turkmen: seŋ (dial.)

Chuvash: san

Kazakh: seŋ

Noghai: seŋ

Karakalpak: seŋ

Comments: VEWT 410 (without Chuv.; the Kypch. forms may be borrowed from Mong.), ЭСТЯ 7.